![]() The root for SALTAR is "salt-" and the root for AMAR is "am-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -AR The root of the verb (the part up until the -ar, -er or -ir) stays the same, while the ending is replaced according to the subject. Regular verbs (we'll leave the irregular verbs for later) follow the same pattern as other verbs with which they share endings. -ir (ment ir, ped ir, sent ir, sub ir, viv ir).-er (beb er, com er, comprend er, le er, tem er, vend er).-ar (examples: am ar, as ar, borr ar, estudi ar, habl ar, jug ar, salt ar, tom ar). ![]() Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbsĪs we covered in the section on Spanish verbs, all Spanish verbs end in one of the following ways: ![]() It is also important to keep in mind that in English there are more ways to express an action in the present than in Spanish. The present tense is employed to express many things mainly, it is used to describe something that is happening either right now (the train is leaving) or in the near future (the train leaves in an hour), to express a general truth (the train is comfortable) or to describe a habitual action (I take the train to work every week). Learn more about Lingolia Plus here Pretérito indefinido – Lingolia Plus Exercisesīecome a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises.The present tense is the most frequently used tense in Spanish and functions quite similarly to the English present tense. With Lingolia Plus you can access 29 additional exercises about Preterite, as well as 953 online exercises to improve your Spanish. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. For verbs ending in - ll/-ñ + -er/-ir, we remove the final - i in the 3 rd person singular and plural.Įxample: tañer play (an instrument) - tañ ó/tañ eron ( not: tañió/tañieron) bullir boil - bull ó/bull eron ( not: bullió/bullieron).Sometimes, we have to change the final consonant of certain -ar verbs in the 1 st person singular in order to preserve the pronunciation.Įxample: c becomes qu → atra car moor ( a ship) - atra qué g becomes gu → col gar hang, add - col gué gu becomes gü → averi guar investigate, research - averi güé z becomes c → empe zar begin - empe cé.For verbs ending in a vowel + -er/-ir, we change - i to a - y in the 3 rd person singular and plural form.Įxample: caer fall - caí, caíste, ca yó, caímos, caísteis, ca yeron distribuir distribute - distribuí, distribuiste, distribu yó, distribuimos, distribuisteis, distribu yeron leer read - leí, leíste, le yó, leímos, leísteis, le yeron oír hear - oí, oíste, o yó, oímos, oísteis, o yeron.The endings of these verbs are irregular (-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -eron).Įxample: traducir translate - trad uje, trad ujiste, trad ujo, trad ujimos, trad ujisteis, trad ujeron Verbs that end in - ucir, change - uc to -uj.Some - ir verbs, change their stem in the 3 rd person singular and plural (-e → -i, -o → -u).Įxample: p edir ask for - pedí, pediste, p idió, pedimos, pedisteis, p idieron d ormir sleep - dormí, dormiste, d urmió, dormimos, dormisteis, d urmieron.We know from the context which verb is meant. The verbs ser and ir are identical in the preterite tense.Vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron Hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron Preterite Conjugation ( yo, tú, él, nosotros, vosotros, ellos)Īnduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieronĬupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, cupisteis, cupieronĭije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeronĮstuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron
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